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Play it safe: Avoid household accidents
Published April 2000
By CYN LoPINTO
Editor-in-chief, gerontologist
Household accidents can cause an unexpected visit to your local emergency room.
Avoid the trip. Take a look around your kitchen, bedrooms bathrooms and living area to see if the following simple suggestions could help you or those you love remain safe.
Kitchen
- Keep paper towels, napkins and potholders away from burners
- Make sure kitchen floor is free of clutter
- Avoid loose-fit clothing while cooking (roll up or fasten long sleeves)
- Store knives so blades are protected
- Do not leave cooking pots unattended
- Check oven and stove dials to see if they are easy to read (on older appliances the marking may be scratched off), replace if necessary
- Have adequate lighting in all areas
- Fasten all kitchen floor mats with adhesive strips or replace with the non-skid types (check these periodically)
- Label hot/cold faucets and make sure water temperature does not exceed 120 degrees or scalding can occur
- Use exhaust fan (hood) over stove or oven while cooking
- Place a multipurpose (A,B and C type) fire extinguisher in easy reach
Bathroom
- Secure toilet seat to toilet and if using raised seat or safety frame, make sure it is installed properly
- Have a non-skid bath mat or tub strips fastened to the tub surface
- Purchase a bath seat or transfer bench for safer movement in and out of tub
- Keep electrical equipment (hair dryers, electric shavers, etc.) away from water
- Place a night light in the bathroom for evening use
- Install grab bars properly to bathroom wall beams (towel racks should NEVER be substituted for grab bars and are a leading cause of many household accidents)
- Lay a large piece of carpet in the bathroom area instead of the traditional bath-size rugs
- Label hot/cold faucets clearly and make sure water temperature does not exceed 120 degrees
Bedroom
- Do not tuck blankets tightly in case you need to get out of your bed in a hurry (especially true for electric blankets which may get too hot)
- Keep a bedroom night light on or install a light switch near the bed for those late night bathroom trips
- Have a telephone next to the bed for emergencies and make sure phone cord is clear of walking area
- Avoid smoking in bed (if you must, make sure ashtray is well away from all bedding)
- Place all mobility equipment (canes, walkers, wheelchairs, etc.) close by the bed for fast access
Living Area
- Make sure all telephone and electrical wires are out of walkways
- Replace standard door knobs with lever-type handles for those with limited grip
- Secure stairways by placing light switches at both the top and bottom of flight and install full length railing on both sides
- Provide a well-lit area throughout the entire house (use non-glare or frosted bulbs)
- Remove or properly fasten area rugs to floor (if wall-to-wall carpeting is throughout the home, check for bubbling, fraying or high spots that could cause accidents)
- Ensure furniture is sturdy (especially if used for support while getting up and down)
- Arrange coffee and end tables so they are out of the way of walking areas
Return to a list of feature stories from Home Front Magazine.
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